中考英語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)【精華】
來源：好上學(xué) ??時(shí)間：2023-07-28
同學(xué)們,2020年中考馬上就要來臨,在這短短幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里,我們要好好把握三輪復(fù)習(xí)這一利器,做好適合自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，有起碼的安排和目標(biāo)的制定，這關(guān)系到同學(xué)們能否利用有限的時(shí)間取得最大的收獲,使我們的成績(jī)更上一層樓。這個(gè)計(jì)劃要“大”“小”結(jié)合，既要有分階段的整體計(jì)劃，又要有很具體的每天計(jì)劃。安穎老師建議同學(xué)們每天晚上睡前就想好第二天的復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容，越具體越好，例如要解決英語(yǔ)中的哪一個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)，如何解決，這樣就可以避免盲目復(fù)習(xí)導(dǎo)致的徒勞無功。
復(fù)習(xí)的方法多種多樣,不同的方法適用于不同的人,我們要在實(shí)際運(yùn)用中找到適合自己的復(fù)習(xí)方法。以不斷提高復(fù)習(xí)的效率。同學(xué)們,只要大家合理安排好復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)間,運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)膹?fù)習(xí)方法,相信大家一定會(huì)在中考中取得理想的成績(jī)。今天老師就針對(duì)從句這一知識(shí)點(diǎn)給同學(xué)們做一個(gè)詳細(xì)的梳理.
根據(jù)從句在句中的句法功能，從句可分為名詞性從句、定語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。
1、 名詞性從句, 細(xì)分又分為主語(yǔ)從句,賓語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句
（1） 主語(yǔ)從句
What he wants is his mother’s love.
（2）賓語(yǔ)從句
I don’t know how to answer the question.
賓語(yǔ)從句是初中很重要的語(yǔ)法點(diǎn),同學(xué)們?cè)?strong>復(fù)習(xí)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)一定要把握兩點(diǎn),即賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序與時(shí)態(tài)一致問題.
（3）表語(yǔ)從句
This is why I came here.
（4）同位語(yǔ)從句
I have no idea where he born.
2、定語(yǔ)從句
引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句的關(guān)系代詞有who, whom, whose, which, that, as,和關(guān)系副詞when, where, why。
who 人 主語(yǔ)
whom 人 賓語(yǔ)
whose 人，物 定語(yǔ)
that 人，物 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)
which 物 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)
as 人，物 主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)
when 時(shí)間 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
where 地點(diǎn) 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)
why 原因 原因狀語(yǔ)
（1）在下列情況下，要用that而不用which。
a. 先行詞有all, everything等不定代詞時(shí)，如，
Everything (that) he did is right.
b. 先行詞被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等修飾時(shí)，如，
I’ll read all the books (that) you lend me.teacheray.com
c. 先行詞被序數(shù)詞或形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，
This is the first letter (that) the boy has read.
d. 先行詞被the only, the very, the same, the last修飾時(shí)，如
He is the very man (that) I’m looking for.
（2）where, when, why作關(guān)系副詞
I’ll never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.
I’ll never forget the days that/which we spent together.
Hangzhou is a city where there is a beautiful lake.
Hangzhou is a city which/that has a beautiful lake.
We don’t know the reason why he was late yesterday.
The reason which/that he gave was reasonable.
（3）as和which
as 可以放于句首，而which 不可以, 如果有“正如，象”的含義，并可以放在主句前，也可以放在后面，那么用as；而which引導(dǎo)的從句只能放主句后，并無“正如”的意思。
They won the game, as we had expected.
They won the game, which we hadn’t expected.
As is well known, he is a famous film star in the 1990s.
（4）three of them 和three of which
I have a lot of books, three of which are in English.
I have a lot of books and three of them are in English.
3、狀語(yǔ)從句
在復(fù)合句中起狀語(yǔ)作用的從句叫做狀語(yǔ)從句。狀語(yǔ)從句可分為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)、地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)、原因狀語(yǔ)、目的狀語(yǔ)、結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)、條件狀語(yǔ)、行為方式狀語(yǔ)、比較狀語(yǔ)、讓步狀語(yǔ)等多種。
○1 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句：由when, while, as, the moment, the minute, whenever, before, after, till(until), since, as soon as等連詞引導(dǎo)。
You must look left and right when you cross the crossing .
○2 條件狀語(yǔ)從句：由if, unless, as long as, in case , if only, provided that等引導(dǎo)。
I’ll show you around the city if I am free tomorrow .
○3 原因狀語(yǔ)從句：由because, as, since, for（因?yàn)椋┑纫龑?dǎo)。
He was absent yesterday because he was ill .
As it was already dark, they decided to stay in the town for the night .
○4 目的狀語(yǔ)從句：由so that, in order that, in case等引導(dǎo)。
He got up early so that he could catch the early train.
○5 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：由so…that, such…that等。
The film is so interesting that everyone wants to see it again .
○6 比較狀語(yǔ)從句：由than, as…as, not as(so)…as, the（＋比較級(jí)）…the（＋比較級(jí)）等引導(dǎo)。
Today is not as warm as yesterday.
○7 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句：由where 和wherever等引導(dǎo)。
He follows her wherever she goes .
○8 方式狀語(yǔ)從句：由as, as if 等引導(dǎo)。As if 引導(dǎo)的從句的時(shí)態(tài)不符合事實(shí)時(shí)要用虛語(yǔ)語(yǔ)氣。
Please do as I do .
He tells me the whole thing as if he knew everything .
○9 讓步狀語(yǔ)從句：由though, although, even if, even though, however, no matter wh+等引導(dǎo)。
Although he has failed many times, he doesn’t give up trying .
標(biāo)簽：中考英語(yǔ)從句知識(shí)要點(diǎn)總結(jié)【精華】??
